ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN KADUNA METROPOLIS, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33003/jees.2025.0202/013Keywords:
Environmental Impact Assessment;, Public perception, Awareness, Sustainable developmentAbstract
This study evaluates public perception of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes in Kaduna State, Nigeria, with particular emphasis on awareness, inclusivity, transparency, and barriers to participation. A mixed-methods design was adopted, utilising structured questionnaires administered to 384 respondents, with only 363 returning. Results indicate that 71.63% of respondents were aware of EIA, with information obtained mainly through government agencies (33.06%) and social media platforms (27.55%). Nonetheless, only 41.32% perceived the process as inclusive, while 17.36% regarded it as non-transparent, citing limited access to information and mistrust of institutions. Public participation was similarly low (41.32%), constrained primarily by lack of awareness (55.10%), mistrust (41.32%), and inadequate access to relevant information (33.06%). The study concludes that although perceptions of EIA in Kaduna Metropolis are relatively positive, critical gaps remain in awareness, inclusivity, and transparency. The study recommends implementing comprehensive awareness campaigns, promoting educational and community-based programs, improving transparency in decision-making, and involving community leaders and representatives in EIA processes to foster trust, inclusivity, and ownership.
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